How to Create a Collection Report from Google Analytics for Your Business
Creating a collection report from Google Analytics (GA4) is one of the most effective ways to understand your business performance through meaningful, structured, and organized data. Whether you run an e-commerce store, a service-based business, or an online content platform, having a customized report—or “collection”—helps you track user behavior, marketing performance, traffic sources, conversions, and revenue in a way that aligns with your business goals.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through what a collection report is, why you need it, how to build one using GA4 Explorations, how to export it, how to automate reporting, and how to customize it for different business models such as e-commerce, SaaS, and service providers.
By the end of this article, you will understand both the technical steps and the strategic thinking behind building powerful collection reports in Google Analytics.
What Is a Collection Report from Google Analytics?
In Google Analytics (especially GA4), a collection report refers to a group of reports organized together to analyze a specific part of your business.
In GA4, you can create:
- Collections → folders containing multiple reports
- Topics → subcategories inside collections
- Custom Reports → individual charts, tables, and metrics
- Explorations → advanced custom reporting dashboards
Businesses often create collection reports to organize data such as:
- Acquisition (traffic sources)
- Engagement (pages and events)
- Monetization (sales, revenue, products)
- Conversion (key event performance)
- User Journey (flows and paths)
- Campaign tracking (Google Ads, Facebook Ads, email)
With collections, you can view everything in one place instead of jumping between multiple menu items.
Why Your Business Needs a Collection Report
1. Clarity and Organization
Instead of scrolling endlessly, you see all your important business metrics in neatly grouped categories.
2. Faster Decision-Making
Executives and marketers can access important data instantly.
3. Clear Focus on KPIs
Collections help track only what matters—no noise, no unnecessary metrics.
4. Helps Align Teams
Marketing, sales, product, and analytics teams can use the same reporting structure.
5. Helps Improve ROI
With accurate and organized insights, businesses can reduce wasteful spending and focus on profitable strategies.
Understanding the Key Components Before You Build a Collection Report
Before building a collection report, you need to understand GA4’s core structure:
1. Events
Everything in GA4 is an event:
- Page views
- Clicks
- Add to cart
- Purchases
- Login
- File downloads
- Scroll events
- Custom actions
Any meaningful report must be event-based.
2. Parameters & Dimensions
Each event can have additional data called parameters, such as:
- page_location
- session_source
- item_name
- device_category
- transaction_id
Dimensions help categorize data into useful segments.
3. Metrics
These are numerical values such as:
- Users
- Sessions
- Conversions
- Revenue
- Event count
- Engagement time
4. Key Events (formerly Conversions)
GA4 allows you to mark any event as a “key event,” such as:
- add_to_cart
- purchase
- generate_lead
- sign_up
These will be the foundation of your collection report.
Step-by-Step: How to Create a Collection Report in Google Analytics (GA4)
Below is a complete walkthrough, from initial setup to final reporting.
Step 1: Log Into Google Analytics and Select Your Property
- Go to analytics.google.com
- Choose the correct account
- Choose the correct GA4 property
- Navigate to the Reports tab from the left menu
Make sure you have Editor or Administrator access to create collections.
Step 2: Go to the Library Section
The “Library” area is where all your custom reporting structure lives.
How to access it:
- On the left menu → scroll to the bottom
- Click Library
You will see:
- Existing collections (Acquisition, Engagement, Monetization, etc.)
- Templates
- Custom collections
- Topics
- All available reports
This is where you create and manage collections.
Step 3: Create a New Collection
At the top-right, click:
➤ Create new collection
GA4 will offer two options:
- Start from scratch
- Use a template
Select:
➤ Start from scratch (recommended)
This gives you full control over structuring your business data.
Step 4: Name Your Collection
Choose a name that matches your business needs.
Examples:
- Business Performance Overview
- Marketing Collection
- E-Commerce Collection
- Lead Generation Dashboard
- Product Analytics Collection
Choose something your team will instantly understand.
Step 5: Create Topics Inside Your Collection
Topics are like subfolders. Example topics include:
For E-Commerce:
- Traffic & Acquisition
- Product Performance
- Funnel & Checkout
- Revenue & Profit
For Service Businesses:
- Leads & Form Submissions
- Contact Page Analysis
- Content Performance
- Location-Based Users
For SaaS Companies:
- User Onboarding
- Activation Events
- Retention
- Subscription Conversions
Create topics that fit your business.
Step 6: Add Reports to Each Topic
You can add:
- Standard GA4 reports
- Custom reports
- Exploration reports
Examples of reports to include:
Acquisition Reports
- Traffic Acquisition
- User Acquisition
- Google Ads reports
- Session source/medium
Engagement Reports
- Pages and screens
- Events
- User journey paths
Monetization Reports
- E-commerce purchases
- Checkout funnel
- Item performance
Custom Reports
You can create custom charts such as:
- Landing page performance
- Campaign-specific conversions
- Cost vs revenue (if Google Ads is connected)
- Form submission insights
- Scroll depth performance
Drag and drop these reports into your collection topics.
Step 7: Create Custom Reports (Optional but Highly Recommended)
To make your collection uniquely useful:
- Go to Library → Create new report
- Choose Create detail report
- Select the metrics and dimensions you care about
- Save your report
- Add it to your collection
Examples of powerful custom reports:
1. Landing Page Engagement Report
- Dimension: page_path
- Metrics: users, average engagement time, key event count
2. Social Media Performance Report
- Dimension: session_source
- Filter: includes “facebook”, “instagram”, “tiktok”
- Metrics: sessions, conversions, revenue
3. Product Performance Report
- Dimension: item_name
- Metrics: add_to_cart, purchases, revenue
4. Lead Quality Report
- Dimensions: page_referrer
- Metrics: event count, generate_lead key events
Creating these will help you organize data specific to your business goals.
Step 8: Publish the Collection
Once you organize your topics and reports:
- Click Publish
- The new collection will now appear in your main Reports navigation
- Your team can access it anytime
This makes GA4 far easier to navigate.
Step 9: Add Explorations for Advanced Reporting
Explorations are mini-dashboards for deep analysis. You can include:
1. Free Form Exploration
Use rows and columns to build tables with any metrics.
2. Funnel Exploration
Perfect for:
- E-commerce checkout
- Lead form submission
- Subscription flow
3. Path Exploration
Shows user journey paths.
4. Segment Overlap
Helps compare:
- Paid vs organic users
- Returning vs new users
- High-value vs low-value customers
After creating explorations, save them and link them in your collection structure.
Step 10: Automate Your Collection Report
Once your collection report is ready, you can automate reporting using:
1. Data Export
Export to:
- Google Sheets
- BigQuery
- Looker Studio
2. Dashboard Automation in Looker Studio
You can build a full dashboard using:
- Scorecards
- Time-series charts
- Tables
- Funnels
- Geo maps
Then automate:
- Daily emails
- Weekly reports
- Monthly summaries
This keeps your business updated without manually checking GA4 every day.
Step 11: Share the Collection with Your Team
You can give access to:
- Marketing teams
- Sales teams
- Business owners
- Paid ads teams
- Content writers
- Developers
- Product managers
This keeps everyone aligned with transparent data.
How to Customize Collection Reports for Different Business Types
Below is a guide on tailoring your collection reports to your business model.
E-Commerce Businesses
Include the following:
1. Product Performance
- Item views
- Add to cart
- Purchase
- Revenue
- Average order value
2. Checkout Funnel
Steps like:
- View item
- Add to cart
- Begin checkout
- Add payment info
- Purchase
3. Traffic Acquisition
Segment by:
- Google Ads
- Organic search
- Social media
- Influencer marketing
- Email campaigns
4. Coupon & Promotion Performance
See which coupons drive revenue.
5. Device Performance
Mobile vs desktop conversion rates.
Service-Based Businesses
Include:
- Form submissions
- Phone call clicks
- Contact page views
- Location-based traffic
- Top-converting landing pages
- Local search performance
- Google Business Profile traffic
This helps measure lead quality and service demand.
SaaS Businesses
Track:
- New sign-ups
- Onboarding events
- Activation metrics
- Feature usage
- Churn indicators
- Monthly recurring revenue (via BigQuery or custom events)
- User retention cohorts
These reports help understand customer lifecycle and product health.
Key Metrics to Include in Any Collection Report
Regardless of business type, these metrics matter:
1. Users
Total visitors.
2. Sessions
Visits to your site.
3. Engagement Time
Time spent actively browsing.
4. Key Events
Your main business goals.
5. Conversion Rate
Conversions ÷ sessions.
6. Revenue (if applicable)
Total sales.
7. Traffic Source
Where visitors came from.
Best Practices for Building Effective Collection Reports
1. Start Simple
Don’t build 50 reports at once. Start with essentials.
2. Avoid Data Overload
Include only what your business needs, not everything GA4 offers.
3. Create reports for actions, not just views
Always measure:
- Conversions
- Revenue
- Engagement
4. Make your reports scannable
Your team should understand them within seconds.
5. Use filters
Examples:
- Mobile only
- Organic only
- USA only
- Returning users only
6. Review your collection every quarter
Your business evolves—so should your reports.
Common Problems When Creating Collection Reports (and How to Solve Them)
1. Missing data
If your report shows no data, check:
- Incorrect property
- Events not firing
- Tracking code not installed correctly
2. Metrics won’t load
Usually caused by:
- Missing event parameters
- Wrong dimensions
- Incompatible metrics
3. Conversion events not showing
Make sure:
- Event is marked as key event
- Parameter names follow Google standards
- You’ve waited at least 24 hours
4. Duplicate events
Fix via:
- Tag Manager audit
- Removing redundant tags
- Checking hardcoded scripts
How to Export Your Collection Reports
Once your collection is ready, export data using:
1. CSV
Good for offline analysis.
2. PDF
Good for team presentations.
3. Google Sheets
Great for real-time sharing and automation.
4. Looker Studio
Best for creating dashboards.
How Often Should You Update Your Collection Report?
- Weekly → Ad performance, sales, traffic
- Monthly → Strategic decisions
- Quarterly → Deep business analysis
- Yearly → Annual performance review
Conclusion
Creating a collection report in Google Analytics is one of the most powerful ways to organize your business data, improve decision-making, and enhance performance. By structuring your reports into meaningful topics, creating custom dashboards, and aligning your metrics with business goals, you create a data system that works for you—not the other way around.
Whether you run an e-commerce store, a service-based business, or a SaaS company, the steps in this guide will help you:
- Build customized reporting
- Improve business clarity
- Track meaningful KPIs
- Enhance marketing ROI
- Understand customer behavior
- Automate your analytical workflow